Embedded systems (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Embedded systems
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What is an embedded system?

Tiny computer built into device to do one specific job

Embedded vs general-purpose computers

Specialized for one task vs many different tasks

Real-time operation in embedded systems

Must respond instantly when something happens

Why is low power crucial in embedded systems?

Many run on batteries for long periods

What is a microcontroller?

Processing unit at heart of embedded system

CPU in microcontroller

Brain that processes information and makes decisions

RAM in microcontroller

Temporary storage for data being actively used

Flash memory in microcontroller

Permanent storage, keeps programs even when power off

What are actuators?

Convert digital commands into physical actions

What is firmware?

Permanent program that tells device what to do

Sensors in embedded systems

Input components that gather info from environment

What is Internet of Things (IoT)?

Network of objects using embedded systems to share data

Main IoT security vulnerability

Default passwords never changed make devices hackable

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