Operating system 2 (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Operating system functions
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3 main functions of an OS

File management, user management, peripheral management

File organization structure used by OS

Hierarchical tree structure

Top-level folder containing everything else

Root directory

Individual elements in tree structure

Nodes

OS system for handling multiple users

User management

System controlling who can use computer & what they can do

Access control

Interface using windows, icons, menus, pointers

GUI (Graphical User Interface)

Text-based interface requiring typed commands

CLI (Command Line Interface)

Permission: view contents only

Read

Permission: view & change files, but not delete

Write

Permission: run a programme file

Execute

Permission: complete control including removal

Delete

Extra hardware like printers, keyboards, mice

Peripheral devices

Programmes translating between OS & peripherals

Device drivers

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