The need for secondary storage (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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The need for secondary storage
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What secondary storage provides

Permanent storage for programs and data

Volatile storage means

Loses data when power is switched off

Non-volatile storage means

Keeps data permanently without power

Storage type that is volatile

Primary storage (RAM)

Storage type that is non-volatile

Secondary storage

Why secondary storage is needed

Main memory (RAM) is volatile - loses data without power

Faster storage type

Primary storage (RAM)

CPU access type for primary storage

Direct CPU access

CPU access type for secondary storage

Indirect - data must transfer to memory first

Primary storage typical capacity

500MB to 8GB

Secondary storage capacity range

Up to 4TB or more

What happens when opening an app

Program copied from secondary storage to main memory

What happens when saving work

Data transferred from primary to secondary storage

Primary storage duration type

Short-term/temporary

Secondary storage duration type

Long-term/permanent

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