Finding the Gradient (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Finding the gradient
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What does gradient measure?

How steep a line is

Larger gradient value means line is more...?

Steeper

Formula for gradient

Change in yChange in x\frac{\text{Change in y}}{\text{Change in x}}

How many steps to find gradient?

Four steps

Step 1: What to choose?

Two accurate points on the line

Critical rule when subtracting coordinates

Subtract in same order for both x and y

Step 4: What to check?

Check the sign is correct

Line slopes upward left to right: gradient is?

Positive

Line slopes downward left to right: gradient is?

Negative

Best points to choose on graph

Grid intersections with whole numbers

Result of mixing up subtraction order

Wrong sign for gradient

Often overlooked step in exams

Step 4: checking the sign

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