Parallel and Perpendicular Lines (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Parallel and perpendicular lines
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What do parallel lines do?

Never meet

Gradient property of parallel lines

Identical gradients

Angle perpendicular lines meet at

90° (right angles)

Gradient relationship for perpendicular lines

Negative reciprocals

Perpendicular gradient if original gradient is mm

1m-\frac{1}{m}

Product of perpendicular gradients equals

1-1

mm in y=mx+cy = mx + c represents

Gradient

cc in y=mx+cy = mx + c represents

Y-intercept

Gradient determines

Direction and steepness of line

Formula: parallel lines gradients

m1=m2m_1 = m_2

First step for equations not in y=mx+cy = mx + c form

Rearrange to y=mx+cy = mx + c form

To find parallel line equation use

Same gradient, find new cc

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