Real-Life Graphs (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Real-life graphs
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What are the two main components of billing structures?

Fixed charge and cost per unit

What is a fixed charge?

Constant amount paid regardless of usage

What is cost per unit?

Cost that varies with actual consumption

Horizontal section on billing graph represents

Fixed charge or included allowance

Sloped section on billing graph represents

Cost per unit after allowance exceeded

Formula for gradient

vertical changehorizontal change\frac{\text{vertical change}}{\text{horizontal change}}

What does gradient represent?

Y-axis units per x-axis unit

Graph pattern: straight-sided containers

Steady, straight-line decrease

Graph pattern: narrower at top containers

Falls quickly first, then more slowly

Graph pattern: narrower at bottom containers

Falls slowly first, then more quickly

What does a steeper slope indicate?

Faster rate of change

What does a gentler slope indicate?

Slower rate of change

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