Mean, Median, Mode and Range (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Mean, median, mode and range
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Definition of mean

The arithmetic average of all values

Definition of median

The middle value when data is in order

Definition of mode

The value that appears most frequently

Definition of range

The difference between highest and lowest values

Formula for mean

Total of all itemsNumber of items\frac{\text{Total of all items}}{\text{Number of items}}

Formula for range

Highest valueLowest value\text{Highest value} - \text{Lowest value}

Golden rule before calculating median

Always rearrange data in ascending order first

Key characteristic of the mean

Uses every single piece of data

Main disadvantage of the mean

Can be heavily influenced by extreme values (outliers)

Main advantage of the median

Not affected by extreme values

Key advantage of the mode

Always represents an actual data value

What range measures

How spread out the data is

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