Probability Basics (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Probability basics
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What does probability measure?

How likely something is to happen

Range of all probability values

Between 00 and 11

Meaning of probability = 00

Impossible - will never happen

Meaning of probability = 11

Certain - will definitely happen

Meaning of probability = 0.50.5

As likely as not (50-50 chance)

Basic probability formula (equally likely outcomes)

Favourable outcomes ÷ total outcomes

When basic probability formula works

When all outcomes are equally likely

Words indicating equally likely outcomes

Fair or at random

Sum of probabilities in complete set

Must equal 11

What are complementary events?

Pairs where one or other happens, but not both

Complementary events formula

P(event)+P(not event)=1P(\text{event}) + P(\text{not event}) = 1

Finding missing probability in a set

Subtract known probabilities from 11

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