Types of Wheat Flour (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Types of Wheat Flour
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Most common flour type in Ireland

Wheat flour

What refined flour removes

Bran and germ

Key characteristic of wholemeal flour

High in fibre (nothing removed)

Fibre content of brown/wheaten meal vs wholemeal

Lower in fibre

What white flour is fortified with

Calcium and iron

What is added to self-raising flour

Baking powder

Key characteristic of strong flour

High in gluten

What strong flour is used for

Yeast cookery

What is removed in gluten-free flour

Gluten

Type of food bread is classified as

Staple food

Grains breakfast cereals are made from

Wheat, maize, rice, and oats

What many cereals are fortified with

Vitamins and minerals

What gluten is

A protein found in wheat and wheat products

Function of gluten in flour

Provides elasticity & structure, helps dough rise & maintain shape

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