Crystal Structures (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Crystal Structures
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What is a crystal?

Solid with atoms in organized, patterned layout

What are the 3 main crystal structures in metals?

BCC, FCC, CPH

How many atoms in BCC?

9 atoms

Is BCC loose or close packed?

Loose packed

Which steel type has BCC structure?

Ferrite

How many atoms in FCC?

14 atoms

Is FCC more or less packed than BCC?

More closely packed

Which steel type has FCC structure?

Austenite

How many atoms in CPH?

17 atoms

How packed is CPH?

Very close packed

Which metal has CPH structure?

Brass

What is slip in metals?

Layers of atoms sliding over each other

Which crystal structures allow easy slip?

FCC and CPH (tightly packed)

What property results from slip?

Ductility (can stretch without breaking)

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