Crystal Structures (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Crystal Structures
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What defines a crystalline structure in metals?

Atoms arranged in organised pattern

How many atoms in total are in a Body Centred Cubic (BCC) structure?

9 atoms

How is the BCC structure described in terms of packing?

Loose packed

What is the name of steel that has a BCC structure?

Ferrite

How many atoms are in a Face Centred Cubic (FCC) structure?

14 atoms

How does FCC compare to BCC in terms of atomic packing?

More closely packed than BCC

What is steel with FCC structure called at elevated temperatures?

Austenite

Above what temperature does ferrite transform to austenite?

Approximately 723°C

How many atoms in total are in a Close Packed Hexagonal (CPH) structure?

17 atoms

Which metal is commonly found with a CPH structure?

Brass

What does slip in metals produce?

A ductile material

Which crystal structures allow slip to occur easily?

FCC and CPH

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