Introduction to Metals and Alloys (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Definition of ductility
Definition of ductility
Ability to be drawn into wires
What are alloys?
What are alloys?
Mixtures of a metal with another metal or non-metal element
Main purpose of creating alloys
Main purpose of creating alloys
To enhance properties, increase strength or improve corrosion resistance
What are ferrous metals?
What are ferrous metals?
Metals that contain iron as their primary constituent element
What are nonferrous metals?
What are nonferrous metals?
Metals that do not contain iron as a major component
Most widely used nonferrous metal
Most widely used nonferrous metal
Aluminium
Why is copper preferred for electrical wiring?
Why is copper preferred for electrical wiring?
It is an excellent electrical conductor
Why are alloys stronger than pure metals?
Why are alloys stronger than pure metals?
Different sized atoms distort lattice, preventing layers sliding
What element does mild steel contain?
What element does mild steel contain?
Carbon
What element makes tool steel hard and heat-resistant?
What element makes tool steel hard and heat-resistant?
Tungsten
What element makes stainless steel rust-resistant?
What element makes stainless steel rust-resistant?
Chromium
What is steel?
What is steel?
An alloy of iron and carbon ( to carbon)
Minimum chromium % in stainless steel
Minimum chromium % in stainless steel
Key property of gold
Key property of gold
Highly unreactive with excellent corrosion resistance
What is zinc commonly used for?
What is zinc commonly used for?
Die casting and galvanising steel to protect from corrosion
