Solution Mining (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Solution Mining
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What is solution mining?

Extraction method for ores that dissolve easily in water

Type of ores suitable for solution mining

Water-soluble ores

Where is solution mining most useful?

Deep underground where traditional mining is difficult

Number of bore holes in solution mining

Two - one injection well and one recovery well

Purpose of injection well

Pumps water down to dissolve minerals in ore deposit

Purpose of recovery well

Brings mineral-rich solution back to surface

Direction water flows in injection well

Down to the ore deposit

What happens to ore underground in solution mining

Water dissolves it creating mineral-rich solution

Most common application of solution mining

Uranium extraction

Product of rock salt solution mining

Brine that is pumped to the surface

Safety advantage of solution mining

Workers don't need to enter dangerous underground spaces

Surface impact advantage of solution mining

Reduced disruption, no large pits or tunnels needed

Meaning of in-situ extraction

Extracting minerals in place without excavation

Ore deposit pocket definition

Underground location where valuable minerals are concentrated

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