Compression (Compressive Force) (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Compression (Compressive Force)
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Compressive force definition

Two opposing forces push against each other from opposite directions, creating a squeezing action

Effect of compressive force on material

Attempts to reduce size/volume by pushing material together

Direction of forces in compression

Forces act towards each other from opposite sides

Material that excels under compressive loads

Concrete

How concrete performs under tension

Performs poorly when pulled apart

Example of compression in construction

Load bearing walls

What load bearing walls support

Weight of floors, ceilings, and roofs above

Why concrete is ideal for load-bearing walls

Handles compressive loads effectively

Common applications of compression

Foundations, columns, and load-bearing structures

Engineering strategy for using compression

Convert other force types into compression to use strong compressive materials

Analogy for understanding compression

Squeezing a sponge between your hands

Why materials fail

Specific forces acting upon them

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