The Periodic Table of Elements (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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The Periodic Table of Elements
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What are elements?

Basic building blocks of everything

Periodic table definition

Map of all discovered elements organised by properties

Number of elements in periodic table

118

Periodic table colour for metals

Blue

Periodic table colour for non-metals

Pink

Periods on periodic table

Horizontal rows

Groups on periodic table

Vertical columns

What is an atom?

Tiniest piece an element can be broken down into

What the nucleus contains

Protons and neutrons

Charge of protons

Positive (+)

Charge of neutrons

No electrical charge (neutral)

Electrons' charge & location

Negatively charged, orbit nucleus in shells/energy levels

Iron's main engineering uses

Shipbuilding and construction

Aluminium's key properties

Lightweight and corrosion-resistant

What does the lightning bolt symbol mean on the periodic table?

Synthetic (human-made) elements

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