Penetrating Ability of EM Radiation (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Penetrating Ability of EM Radiation
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What is the relationship between frequency and penetrating ability of EM radiation?

Higher frequency = greater penetration

Which types of EM radiation are classified as ionising radiation?

UV, X-rays, and gamma rays

What distinguishes UVA radiation from UVB radiation?

UVA does not cause sunburn

What does SPF (Sun Protection Factor) specifically indicate protection against?

UVB radiation

What is the body's natural defence mechanism against UV radiation?

Releasing melanin through tanning

Which sunscreen compound provides specific protection against UVA radiation?

Avobenzone

Why are X-rays valuable for medical imaging?

They pass through skin and soft tissue

What is the most significant biological damage caused by gamma-rays?

DNA double-strand breaks

Which safety recommendation reduces mobile phone radiation exposure to the head?

Use hands-free devices

Which lens material provides better UV blocking for eye protection?

Plastic, especially polycarbonate

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