Finding an Unknown Side in a Right-Angled Triangle (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Finding an Unknown Side in a Right-Angled Triangle
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SOH-CAH-TOA mnemonic meaning

Sin=Opp/Hyp, Cos=Adj/Hyp, Tan=Opp/Adj

Formula for sinθ\sin \theta

oppositehypotenuse\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

Formula for cosθ\cos \theta

adjacenthypotenuse\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

Formula for tanθ\tan \theta

oppositeadjacent\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

When to use sine ratio

When working with opposite side and hypotenuse

When to use cosine ratio

When working with adjacent side and hypotenuse

When to use tangent ratio

When working with opposite and adjacent sides

Method when xx is in numerator of trig ratio

Multiply both sides by the denominator

Method when xx is in denominator of trig ratio

Multiply by xx, then divide by trig value

Required calculator mode for trig calculations

Degree mode (not radians)

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