Evidence for Semi-conservative Replication (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Evidence for Semi-conservative Replication
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Semi-conservative replication definition

Each new DNA molecule has 1 original strand + 1 newly synthesized strand

Conservative model of DNA replication

Original DNA intact, new copy made from entirely new material

Nitrogen isotopes used in Meselson-Stahl experiment

14^{14}N (light) and 15^{15}N (heavy)

Method to separate DNA by density

Density gradient centrifugation

Meselson-Stahl generation 1 DNA density result

All DNA showed intermediate density (hybrid)

Meselson-Stahl generation 2 DNA density result

50% intermediate, 50% light

Why intermediate density disproves conservative model

Conservative would show 2 distinct bands, not 1 intermediate

Element in DNA bases tracked in Meselson-Stahl

Nitrogen

Complementary base pairs in DNA

A with T, G with C

Where bacteria get nitrogen for DNA synthesis

From their growth medium

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