Thin Layer Chromatography (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Thin Layer Chromatography
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What materials are used as the stationary phase in TLC?

Alumina or silica gel

What type of substance is used as the mobile phase in TLC?

An organic solvent

How does the solvent move up the TLC plate?

By capillary action

What happens to molecules with stronger attraction to the mobile phase?

They travel more quickly up the plate

What happens to molecules with stronger attraction to the stationary phase?

They move more slowly up the plate

What is the formula for calculating the RfR_f value?

RfR_f = distance moved by spot / distance moved by solvent

Where must the origin be positioned when placing the plate in solvent?

Above the solvent's surface

What is the solvent front?

The top point where solvent reaches

How can some spots on chromatograms be made visible?

Under UV light

What is used to develop spots of aromatic compounds on chromatograms?

A solution of iodine

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