DNA (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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DNA
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What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Phosphate, 2-deoxyribose, nitrogenous base

What is the name of the pentose sugar found in DNA?

2-deoxyribose

Which bases are purines with double-ring structures?

Adenine and Guanine

Which bases are pyrimidines with single-ring structures?

Cytosine and Thymine

What type of bond links nucleotides in DNA?

Phosphodiester bond

What process forms the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA?

Condensation polymerisation

Which base does adenine pair with in DNA?

Thymine

How many hydrogen bonds form between adenine and thymine?

Two

How many hydrogen bonds form between guanine and cytosine?

Three

What does antiparallel mean in DNA structure?

Strands run in opposite directions

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