Gorbachev and the Ending of the Cold War (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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GOSPLAN's role

Soviet agency for central economic planning

Perestroika meaning

Restructuring - major reforms to improve Soviet economy

Glasnost meaning

Openness - freedom to discuss politics & criticise govt

Foreign ownership % allowed by 1990

100% (Law on Joint Ventures, initially 49%)

1988 Law on State Enterprises aim

Decentralised authority, profit-making enterprises

Chernobyl disaster date & significance

April 1986, catalyst for glasnost

27th Party Congress date

February 1986 - Gorbachev outlined reforms

National income growth by early 1980s

Declined by more than half

Who announced SDI & when

Reagan in 1983

USSR's main export & 1980s problem

Oil exports hurt by OPEC price collapse

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