Price Elasticity of Demand (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Price elasticity of demand
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PED measures

Responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes

PED formula

(% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

Price inelastic demand PED value

Less than 1 (e.g. 0.5, 0.3, 0.8)

Price elastic demand PED value

Greater than 1 (e.g. 1.5, 2.0, 3.5)

How substitutes affect PED

More substitutes make demand more elastic

How time affects PED

Elasticity increases over longer time periods

How branding affects PED

Strong branding reduces elasticity

Total revenue formula

TR = P × Q (price multiplied by quantity)

Inelastic demand + price increase effect on revenue

Total revenue rises

Elastic demand + price decrease effect on revenue

Total revenue rises

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