Ratio Analysis (Edexcel A-Level Business): Quizzes

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Ratio analysis
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What key advantage does ratio analysis provide compared to examining raw financial figures?

Fair comparisons between different-sized firms

What does the gearing ratio compare?

Non-current liabilities to capital employed

How is capital employed calculated?

(Non-current + current assets) - current debts

A business with a gearing ratio of 55% would be classified as what?

Highly geared with greater financial risk

Why does high gearing create greater financial risk for a business?

Interest is fixed; dividends are discretionary

ROCE is often called what type of ratio?

The primary ratio

What does ROCE compare?

Operating profit to capital employed

Why does ROCE use operating profit rather than net profit?

Excludes tax and interest for pure operations

Why is a balance sheet described as a 'snapshot' in ratio analysis limitations?

Shows position on one day, not typical all year

What is window dressing in financial reporting?

Legal manipulation to present info favourably

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