Carbonyl Compounds (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards
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Carbonyl functional group
Carbonyl functional group
Position of carbonyl in aldehydes
Position of carbonyl in aldehydes
At terminal (end) carbon position
Position of carbonyl in ketones
Position of carbonyl in ketones
Between two carbon atoms
IUPAC suffix for aldehydes
IUPAC suffix for aldehydes
-al
IUPAC suffix for ketones
IUPAC suffix for ketones
-one
Polarity of bond
Polarity of bond
Polar: on C, on O
Product when aldehyde oxidised
Product when aldehyde oxidised
Carboxylic acid
Colour change: aldehyde + acidified dichromate
Colour change: aldehyde + acidified dichromate
Orange to green
Aldehyde + product
Aldehyde + product
Primary alcohol
Carbonyl + product
Carbonyl + product
Hydroxynitrile (or cyanohydrin)
