Buffer Solutions (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Buffer solutions
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What is the primary function of a buffer solution?

Resist pH changes when acid/base added

Which buffer component removes added acid?

The conjugate base (A\text{A}^-)

What happens when one buffer component is fully consumed?

Solution loses buffering capacity

How do salts of weak acids behave when dissolved in water?

Completely dissociate into ions

What is needed to prepare a buffer by partial neutralization?

Excess weak acid and some alkali

When acid is added to a buffer, which direction does the equilibrium shift?

To the left

What happens when alkali is added to a buffer solution?

Weak acid dissociates to restore H+\text{H}^+

When is a buffer most effective at removing added acid or alkali?

When [HA] = [A\text{A}^-]

Which formula calculates [H+][\text{H}^+] in a buffer solution?

[H+]=Ka×[HA][A][\text{H}^+] = K_a \times \frac{[\text{HA}]}{[\text{A}^-]}

What is the typical operating pH range for a buffer centered on its pKa_a value?

About 2 pH units total span

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