Enthalpy Changes in Solution (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Enthalpy Changes in Solution
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What is the standard enthalpy change of solution?

Enthalpy change when 1 mol solute dissolves

What is the sign of ΔsolH∘\Delta_{\text{sol}}H^\circ for an endothermic dissolution?

Positive

Breaking an ionic lattice into gaseous ions is:

Endothermic

The enthalpy change of hydration is always:

Exothermic

In q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T, which mass should be used?

Mass of entire solution

Which part of water attracts positive ions?

Oxygen with δ−\delta^- charge

What does Hess's law equation relate for dissolution?

ΔLEH+ΔsolH=ΔhydH\Delta_{\text{LE}}H + \Delta_{\text{sol}}H = \Delta_{\text{hyd}}H terms

Why do cold packs work for injuries?

Endothermic dissolution absorbs heat

For CaBr2\text{CaBr}_2, how is ΔhydH∘\Delta_{\text{hyd}}H^\circ of Br−\text{Br}^- used?

Multiply by 2

Dissolution is exothermic when:

Hydration energy > lattice energy

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