Modification of properties for specific purposes (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Quizzes

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Modification of properties for specific purposes
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What is the critical temperature for hardening carbon steel?

900°C

What is quenching in the hardening process?

Rapid cooling by plunging into water

What is the main purpose of tempering hardened steel?

To reduce brittleness while keeping hardness

What temperature range is used for tempering tools needing maximum hardness?

232-238°C

What is the purpose of annealing metals?

To make them softer and more workable

What cooling method is critical for successful annealing?

Cooling very slowly in air

What colour does copper turn when it reaches its annealing temperature?

Cherry red

What is the main benefit of case hardening a component?

Hard surface with tough, flexible core

What temperature is steel heated to for case hardening?

950°C

What happens to steel's brittleness during the hardening process?

It increases

Why is emery cloth used before tempering?

To see oxide colour changes clearly

Which components are ideal for case hardening?

Bearings, gears, and cam surfaces

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