Sources and origins (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Quizzes

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Sources and origins of metals
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What defines a ferrous metal?

It contains iron

What are alloys?

Mixtures of 2+ metallic elements

Why is steel stronger than pure iron?

Steel is an alloy with better properties

Where are metals naturally found?

Within ores

Which ores does iron come from?

Magnetite and hematite

From which ore is aluminium extracted?

Bauxite

What determines the metal extraction method?

The metal's reactivity

Which metals can be extracted using carbon reduction?

Zinc, iron, and tin

Why does carbon reduction work for iron?

Carbon is more reactive than iron

At what temperature does iron extraction occur?

2000°C

What is limestone's role in iron extraction?

Eliminates acidic impurities

Why does aluminium require electrolysis?

It holds oxygen stronger than carbon

What is cryolite's role in aluminium extraction?

Dissolves aluminium oxide effectively

Where does aluminium collect during electrolysis?

At the negative cathode

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