Box plots (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Box plots
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What are the five key values in a box plot?

Minimum, Q₁, median, Q₃, and maximum values.

What is the formula to find the median position?

Median position = (n + 1) / 2, where n is the count.

What does a longer box in a box plot indicate?

More spread in the middle 50% of the data.

How do you calculate Q₁ position?

Use the formula: (n + 1) / 4 for quartile position.

What does the whisker length in a box plot show?

The spread of extreme values relative to quartiles.

What does a median closer to Q₁ indicate about data skew?

The data is skewed towards lower values.

What is the first step in constructing a box plot?

Order your data from smallest to largest.

What does the box in a box plot represent?

The middle 50% of your data values.

How do you find the upper quartile (Q₃)?

Use the formula: 3(n + 1) / 4 for quartile position.

What is the significance of the median line's position?

It indicates the shape of the data distribution.

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