Comparing data sets (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Comparing data sets
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What is the median of 4, 8, 15, 16, 23?

Median = 15 (middle value in sorted list)

Calculate the range of 5, 10, 15, 20.

Range = 20 - 5 = 15

What does a higher standard deviation indicate?

More variation in the data set.

What is the median of the numbers 3, 7, 8, 12, 14?

Median = 8 (middle value in ordered list)

What is the method to compare means of two groups?

Use t-tests to assess the significance of the difference.

What is the interquartile range?

IQR = Q3 - Q1, measures data spread.

How to interpret a box plot's median?

The line inside the box shows the median value.

What does a lower quartile represent?

The 25th percentile of the data set.

Why use median over mean for skewed data?

Median is less affected by outliers.

What does a box plot show about data spread?

It shows quartiles and overall distribution shape.

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