Transforming data (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Transforming data
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What does data transformation involve in statistics?

Applying a consistent operation to all dataset values.

How does transformation affect mean, median, mode?

All averages change in the same way as data values.

Transform 2.05, 2.02, 2.14 by subtracting 2.

Transformed values: 0.05, 0.02, 0.14.

What is the mean of the values: 5, 2, 14, 1, 20, 9?

Mean = 8.5 (sum = 51, count = 6, 51/6 = 8.5)

What multiplier for a 20% increase in data?

Multiply by 1.2 for a 20% increase.

New mean if £38.80 increases by 20%?

New mean = £38.80 × 1.2 = £46.56.

How to reverse a transformation of subtracting 10?

Add 10 back to the final result.

What to multiply for a 15% increase?

Multiply by 1.15 for a 15% increase.

Why transform data for large datasets?

It simplifies calculations significantly.

What is a common mistake in data transformation?

Forgetting to reverse the transformation.

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