Mitosis vs miosis (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Mitosis vs miosis
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Where does mitosis occur in the body?

Somatic cells (whole body except ovaries/testes)

Where does meiosis occur?

Sex organs (ovaries, testes, anthers in plants)

How many divisions in mitosis?

1 division

How many divisions in meiosis?

2 divisions

Are mitosis daughter cells genetically identical or unique?

Genetically identical

Are meiosis daughter cells genetically identical or unique?

Genetically unique

Ploidy of mitosis daughter cells

Diploid

Ploidy of meiosis daughter cells

Haploid

Key functions of mitosis

Growth, tissue repair, cloning, asexual reproduction

Key importance of meiosis

Genetic variation and reproduction

How many parents needed for sexual reproduction?

2 parents

How many parents needed for asexual reproduction?

1 parent

Offspring from sexual reproduction

Variety and genetic diversity

Offspring from asexual reproduction

Clones, genetically identical

What type of cell division is used in sexual reproduction?

Meiosis

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