Variation (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Variation
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What two factors does an organism's phenotype depend on?

Genotype and environment

How are genes passed on from parents to offspring?

In sex cells

What creates genetic variation when offspring are produced?

Combining genes from mother and father

Which individuals have the same genotype?

Identical twins

Which is an example of environmental variation?

Scars in animals

Why is weight determined by both genetics and environment?

Diet affects it; genes affect metabolism

What introduces genetic variation in DNA?

Mutations

What effect do most mutations have on phenotype?

No effect

What happens if a mutation is advantageous?

Becomes common quickly via selection

What does cystic fibrosis cause in the body?

Thick sticky mucus in lungs

How does sexual reproduction cause genetic variation?

Alleles combine randomly in different ways

What environmental factor stunts plant growth?

Infertile soil

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