Inheritance of sex & sex linkage (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Inheritance of sex & sex linkage
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How many pairs of chromosomes do human body cells have?

23 pairs

Which pair of chromosomes carries the sex determining genes?

The 23rd pair

What sex chromosomes do males have?

XY

What sex chromosomes do females have?

XX

What is the probability of a child being male?

50%

What sex chromosomes do the father's gametes contain?

Half contain Y, half contain X

Why are sex-linked disorders most common in men?

They only have one X chromosome

What function does the second X chromosome have in females for sex-linked disorders?

A 'protective' function

How many copies of the recessive allele do women need to be colour blind?

Two copies

How many copies of the recessive allele do men need to be colour blind?

One copy

What is a carrier of colour blindness?

A woman with one copy who is not colour blind

What is haemophilia?

Disease where blood doesn't clot

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