The human genome project (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The human genome project
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In which year did the Human Genome Project begin?

1990

How long did the Human Genome Project take to complete?

13 years

How many base pairs make up the human genome?

Over 3 billion

How many genes linked to diseases were initially discovered by the project?

Approximately 1800

What is personalized medicine?

Healthcare tailored to genetic profiles

Which diseases result from gene and lifestyle interactions?

Cancer and heart disease

Which inherited disorder is mentioned as an example in the note?

Cystic fibrosis

What does knowing genetic predispositions allow doctors to provide?

Tailored diet and lifestyle advice

How do genetic variations help medicine development?

Drugs tailored to genetic variations

What psychological problem can genetic knowledge cause?

Anxiety about minor symptoms

What is 'gene-ism'?

Discrimination based on genes

Who might discriminate based on genetic information?

Employers and insurers

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