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15 cards from this deck
Process cells use to make proteins from genetic code in DNA
Transcription and translation
Ribosomes in the cytoplasm
Messenger RNA - short, single-stranded polymer of nucleotides
Uracil
Enzyme that joins RNA nucleotides to make mRNA
Set of three bases in mRNA that codes for an amino acid
Transfer RNA - carries amino acids to the ribosome
Part of tRNA complementary to mRNA codon; ensures amino acids arrive in correct order
Polypeptide chain (protein)
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
3 bases (triplet code)
In the nucleus
At ribosomes in the cytoplasm
RNA polymerase binds to non-coding DNA before genes; mutations affect binding and protein production
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