The human genome project (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards
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What was the goal of the Human Genome Project?
What was the goal of the Human Genome Project?
To map the complete human genome sequence of base pairs.
When did the Human Genome Project start and finish?
When did the Human Genome Project start and finish?
It started in 1990 and finished in 2003.
How many genes related to disease were identified?
How many genes related to disease were identified?
About 1800 genes related to diseases were identified.
What can genetic knowledge help predict?
What can genetic knowledge help predict?
It can help predict and prevent diseases like cancer.
How can doctors use DNA knowledge for patients?
How can doctors use DNA knowledge for patients?
To provide tailored advice on diet and lifestyle choices.
What is the significance of identifying faulty alleles?
What is the significance of identifying faulty alleles?
It aids in testing and treatment of inherited disorders.
How can genetic variations impact medicine?
How can genetic variations impact medicine?
They affect individual reactions to diseases and treatments.
What is one potential problem of genetic testing?
What is one potential problem of genetic testing?
Increased stress from knowing disease susceptibilities.
What is 'gene-ism' in the context of genetics?
What is 'gene-ism' in the context of genetics?
Discrimination against people with known genetic issues.
What issue could arise with insurance based on genetics?
What issue could arise with insurance based on genetics?
Life insurance might become difficult for those at risk.