Nutrition & Animal Production (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Nutrition & Animal Production
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What nutrient do young calves need in high amounts?

Protein

Flushing in sheep farming

Extra energy to ewes before mating to improve ovulation rates

Disease prevented by energy in late pregnancy (ewes)

Twin-lamb disease (pregnancy toxaemia)

What do weaned piglets require in their diet?

Easily digestible proteins and energy sources

Primary energy source for animals

Carbohydrates

Function of protein in animals

Building blocks for tissues, growth, repair & production

Energy comparison: fats vs carbohydrates

Fats provide more than twice the energy per gram

Function of Vitamin D

Works with calcium/phosphorus to build strong bones & prevent rickets

Water's functions in animals

Digestion, nutrient transport, waste removal, temp. control

Growth rate: extensive vs intensive systems

Extensive = slower growth; Intensive = rapid weight gain

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