Underground Mining (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Underground Mining
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Underground mining

Extracting ores deep beneath Earth's surface

Mine shaft

Vertical tunnel accessing underground ore deposits

Tunnels and drifts in underground mining

Horizontal passages from main shaft to reach ore

Continuous mining machines

Equipment with rotating cutting heads for extracting ore

Rotating cutting heads on mining machines

Break away ore & rock with multiple cutting teeth

Vertical shaft mines

Use straight-down shafts with horizontal levels

Slope mines

Inclined access tunnels following the ore deposit

Drift mines

Horizontal tunnels driven directly into hillsides

Headframes in underground mining

Surface structures supporting lifting equipment

Levels in underground mines

Horizontal working areas

Crosscuts in underground mines

Connecting tunnels between main passages

Tunnel collapse hazard

Rock falls and structural failures pose constant threats

Gas pocket hazard in underground mining

Dangerous gases accumulating in enclosed spaces

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