Adding and Subtracting Matrices (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Adding and Subtracting Matrices
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When can matrices be added or subtracted?

When they have same order (identical dimensions)

How to add matrices

Add corresponding elements in same positions

How to subtract matrices

Subtract corresponding elements in same positions

What is a zero matrix?

Matrix where all elements equal zero

Alternative name for zero matrix

Null matrix

Effect of adding zero matrix

Original matrix unchanged

Effect of subtracting zero matrix

Original matrix unchanged

Result when matrix subtracted from itself

Zero matrix

Meaning of 'same order' for matrices

Same number of rows and columns

Key caution when subtracting matrices

Watch negatives: subtracting negative equals adding positive

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