Inverse Matrices and Solving Simultaneous Equations Using Matrices (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Inverse Matrices and Solving Simultaneous Equations Using Matrices
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Inverse matrix definition

Matrix that when multiplied by original gives identity matrix

Key property of A1A^{-1}

A×A1=I=A1×AA \times A^{-1} = I = A^{-1} \times A

2×2 identity matrix II

[1001]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

Matrices that can have inverses

Only square matrices (same rows and columns)

Det of [abcd]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}

adbcad - bc

When matrix has no inverse

When its determinant equals zero

Matrix form of simultaneous equations

A×X=CA \times X = C

Matrix XX in A×X=CA \times X = C

Variables matrix containing the unknowns

Solution for A×X=CA \times X = C

X=A1×CX = A^{-1} \times C

Matrix multiplication commutativity

Not commutative; order matters

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