Matrix Arithmetic: Addition, Subtraction, and Scalar Multiplication (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Matrix Arithmetic: Addition, Subtraction, and Scalar Multiplication
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Two conditions for matrices to be equal

Same order AND identical corresponding elements

Requirement to add two matrices

Matrices must have same order

How to add matrices

Add each pair of corresponding elements

Requirement to subtract two matrices

Matrices must have same order

How to subtract matrices

Subtract each pair of corresponding elements

What is scalar multiplication

Multiplying a matrix by a single number (scalar)

How to perform scalar multiplication

Multiply every element in matrix by the scalar

What is a zero matrix

Matrix where every element equals zero

Symbol for zero matrix

OO

Result of XXX - X (matrix minus itself)

OO (zero matrix)

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