Isomorphic (Equivalent) Connected Graphs and Adjacency Matrices (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Isomorphic (Equivalent) Connected Graphs and Adjacency Matrices
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Connected graph

Every vertex can reach every other vertex via edges

Disconnected graph

At least one pair of vertices with no connecting path

Bridge in graph theory

Edge that if removed would disconnect the graph

Effect of removing a bridge

Graph becomes disconnected

Isomorphic graphs

Graphs with same vertices, edges, and connection patterns

Isomorphism requirement (counts)

Same number of vertices and same number of edges

Adjacency matrix

Square matrix recording edges between each pair of vertices

Zero in adjacency matrix

No direct edge connects those two vertices

Adjacency matrix symmetry property

Symmetric for undirected graphs

Loop location in adjacency matrix

On the diagonal

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