Trees and Minimum Connector Problems (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Trees and Minimum Connector Problems
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Definition of a tree

Connected graph with no loops, multiple edges, or cycles

Edges in tree with nn vertices

n1n - 1 edges

Definition of spanning tree

Tree that connects all vertices of a graph

Minimum spanning tree

Spanning tree with smallest possible total weight

Purpose of Prim's algorithm

Finds the minimum spanning tree of a graph

Starting vertex in Prim's algorithm

Any vertex (choice doesn't affect result)

Edge selection in Prim's algorithm

Choose smallest edge that doesn't create a cycle

Total weight of spanning tree

Sum of all weights on edges in the tree

Connector vs shortest path problems

Connector links all points; shortest links two specific points

Applications of minimum spanning trees

Utilities, cables, pipelines, road networks

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