Weighted Graphs and Networks (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Weighted Graphs and Networks
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Weighted graph definition

Graph where each edge has a number (weight) associated with it

Weights in graph theory

Numbers on edges providing extra info about connections

Network definition

Weighted graph where weights represent measurable physical quantities

Physical quantities in networks (3 types)

Distance, time, cost

Key difference: weighted graph vs network

Networks have weights representing measurable real-world quantities

Shortest path problem

Finding route with minimum total weight between two vertices

What shortest paths find (based on weights)

Shortest distance, shortest time, or lowest cost

Inspection method

Systematic approach to find shortest path in small networks

Inspection method steps (3)

List routes, add weights for each, compare to find smallest

Shortest Bartow to Kenton (worked example)

2727 km via B–S–O–K

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