Column Chromatography (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Column Chromatography
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Column chromatography separates substances based on what property?

Differing levels of adsorption

What type of chromatography is column chromatography classified as?

Adsorption chromatography

Which components move faster down the column?

Components with lower adsorption

Which components are eluted first from the column?

Components that travel faster

What is the formula for the retardation factor (RfRf)?

distance of solutedistance of solvent\frac{\text{distance of solute}}{\text{distance of solvent}}

What is the eluent in column chromatography?

The mobile phase (solvent)

What is the eluate in column chromatography?

Mobile phase + separated components

Which materials are commonly used as the stationary phase in column chromatography?

Silicon dioxide or aluminium oxide

In gel column chromatography, molecules separate based on what property?

Size

What is the basis of separation in ion exchange column chromatography?

Charge of the components

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