Reduction Formulae (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Quizzes

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Reduction Formulae
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What does a reduction formula express InI_n in terms of?

Integrals with lower indices like In−1I_{n-1}

What is the integration by parts formula?

∫udvdxdx=uv−∫vdudxdx\int u \frac{dv}{dx} dx = uv - \int v \frac{du}{dx} dx

Why are reduction formulae useful?

They avoid repeated manual integration

When deriving a reduction formula, how should you choose uu?

As the part containing power nn

For In=∫01(ln⁡x)ndxI_n = \int_0^1 (\ln x)^n dx, what is the reduction formula?

In=−nIn−1I_n = -nI_{n-1}

For In=∫0πsin⁡nxdxI_n = \int_0^\pi \sin^n x dx, which integral does InI_n relate to?

In−2I_{n-2}

For sin⁡nx\sin^n x reduction formulae, even powers reduce to which base case?

I0I_0

Can reduction formulae be used for definite integrals?

Yes, for both definite and indefinite

How should you rewrite sin⁡nx\sin^n x when applying integration by parts?

As sin⁡x⋅sin⁡n−1x\sin x \cdot \sin^{n-1} x

Which integrals should you be able to evaluate directly?

I0I_0 or I1I_1

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