Johnson’s Policy and Escalation in Vietnam (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Johnson's policy and escalation in Vietnam
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When Johnson inherited Vietnam

November 1963 (Kennedy's assassination)

Americanisation of the war (definition)

USA assuming direct control, reducing South Vietnam to functionaries

OPLAN 34A (January 1964)

Covert action with escalating pressure on North Vietnam

Gulf of Tonkin incident date

2 August 1964

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution effect on Johnson's powers

Absolute freedom to conduct policy without consulting Congress

NLF (National Liberation Front)

Political organisation representing communist forces in South

Ho Chi Minh Trail

Supply route from North Vietnam through Laos/Cambodia to South

Operation Rolling Thunder (1965-68)

Sustained US bombing campaign against North Vietnam

Pleiku incident result (Feb 1965)

Triggered Operation Rolling Thunder bombing campaign

Battle of Ia Drang Valley significance (Nov 1965)

Showed neither side could achieve swift, decisive victory

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