Gorbachev as a Soviet Leader (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Gorbachev as a Soviet Leader
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Month & year Gorbachev became Soviet leader

March 1985

Perestroika definition

Restructuring (economy & political system)

Glasnost definition

Openness (freedom of information & expression)

Event where Gorbachev introduced reforms (Feb 1986)

27th Communist Party Congress

% Soviet GNP on military 1964-82

Approx. 25%

USSR computers vs USA (early 1980s)

USSR: ~10,000; USA: ~180,000

Collectivisation definition

Consolidating individual landholdings into collective farms

Year of Chernobyl reactor meltdown

1986

Year USSR withdrew from Afghanistan

1988

Economic problem: alcoholism caused

Productivity losses, absenteeism, workplace injuries

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