Core Practical: Measuring waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Core practical: Measuring waves
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What does wave speed measure?

How fast energy transfers through a substance

Equipment for sound wave measurement in air (4 items)

2 microphones, oscilloscope, loudspeaker, signal generator

Distance between microphones in sound experiment

One wavelength

Wave speed formula

v=f×λv = f \times \lambda

Equipment for water wave measurement

Ripple tank, strobe light, signal generator, dipper

When strobe light freezes wave pattern

When strobe frequency matches wave frequency

Equipment for waves in solids

Rod, hammer, frequency measuring equipment

Wavelength in solid rod experiment

Twice the length of the rod

Unit for wave speed

Metres per second (m/s)

Unit for frequency

Hertz (Hz)

Unit for wavelength

Metres (m)

Repeats needed for averaging in solid rod test

Three times

Finding wavelength in ripple tank

Measure distance between crests ÷\div number of wavelengths

What's measured when rod is struck with hammer

Peak frequency of sound waves

Where to secure rod in solid wave experiment

At its centre

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